Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai" |
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Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"
Level
B1 / HSK3
Level
B1
Level
HSK3
Similar to
Expressing "and also" with "hai" (A2)Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou" (B1)Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai" (B1)Defining upper and lower limits (B2)
Similar to
Expressing "and also" with "hai" (HSK2)Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou" (HSK4)Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai" (HSK4)Defining upper and lower limits (HSK5)
Used for
Giving alternatives
Keywords
也, 都, 还, 除了, 以外, 外
Using 除了 (chúle)--often with 以外 (yǐwài)--will help you spruce up your sentences when you want to express the meanings of "except," "besides," or "in addition." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different meaning from the other two. Well, read on! Contents 1 Used as "Except" 1.1 Structure 1.2 Examples 2 Used as "in Addition" 2.1 Structure 2.2 Examples 3 See also 4 Sources and further reading 4.1 Books Used as "Except"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "except." Make a special note of the 都 (dōu)! Structure除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯ 以外 can be omitted from the pattern without changing its meaning. Examples 除了 他 ，我们 都 去 过 。Chúle tā , wǒmen dōu qù guo.Except for him, we've all been there. 除了 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 都 喝 。Chúle báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā dōu hē.He drinks all kinds of alcohol except baijiu. 除了 周末 ，老板 每天 都 加班 。Chúle zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān dōu jiābān.Except for weekends, the boss works overtime every day. 除了 价格 以外 ，其他 方面 我们 都 很 满意 。 Chúle jiàgé yǐwài, qítā fāngmiàn wǒmen dōu hěn mǎnyì.We're satisfied with all aspects except for the price. 除了 政治 新闻 以外 ，其他 新闻 我 都 看 。Chúle zhèngzhì xīnwén yǐwài, qítā xīnwén wǒ dōu kàn.I read all types of news except for political news. Used as "in Addition"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 也/还⋯⋯ is used to express "in addition." Make a special note of the 也 or 还! Structure除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 也 / 还 ⋯⋯ Examples 除了 英语 ，我 也 会 说 法语 和 西班牙语 。Chúle Yīngyǔ, wǒ yě huì shuō Fǎyǔ hé Xībānyáyǔ.In addition to English, I can also speak French and Spanish. 除了 运动 以外 ，你 还 有 什么 爱好 ？Chúle yùndòng yǐwài, nǐ hái yǒu shénme àihào?In addition to sports, what other hobbies do you have? 除了 猫 和 狗 ，我 还 养 过 兔子 。Chúle māo hé gǒu, wǒ hái yǎng guo tùzi.In addition to a cat and a dog, I also had a rabbit. 除了 海鲜 ，你 还 对 什么 过敏 ？Chúle hǎixiān, nǐ hái duì shénme guòmǐn?In addition to seafood, what else are you allergic to? 中国 的 功夫 明星 ，除了 李小龙 和 成龙 以外 ，李连杰 也 很 有名。Zhōngguó de gōngfu míngxīng, chúle Lǐ Xiǎolóng hé Chéng Lóng yǐwài, Lǐ Liánjié yě hěn yǒumíng.In addition to Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, Jet Li is also a very famous Chinese kung fu star. See also Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai" Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou" Expressing "and also" with "hai" Sources and further reading Books HSK Standard Course 3 (pp. 128) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 80) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 50, 52) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 218-9) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 16-7) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 355-6) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 170) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (pp. 271) [ →buy] :Yes
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